1347 With papal help, Cola di Rienzo stages a coup against the barons at Rome and declares himself Tribune of a new "Roman Republic" (to Dec 15th)
1498 Vasco da Gama reaches Calicut, India
1815 Commodore Stephen Decatur sails with his flagship USS Guerriere and a squadron of nine ships for the Mediterranean to suppress piracy. Under strict negotiations, Decatur is able to secure a treaty with the Day of Algiers, His Highness Omar Bashaw, on July 3.
1855. The central event of the Crimean War was the protracted siege of Sebastopol (1854-1855) by a combined British, French, Sardinian, and Turkish army. Actually more of a protracted blockade than a true siege, for most of the operation the two sides fought each from the dubious security of lines of entrenchment that stretched literally for miles, a harbinger of the horror that was to come during the Great War.
Naturally even when neither side attempted a full-scale effort to break the enemy lines, there was much fighting and skirmishing between the lines.
One night a particularly exposed British redoubt suddenly found itself the object of a strong Russian attack. Although the British managed to hold the Russians, they were consuming ammunition at a prodigious rate.
Fearing that his position would soon be overrun, the officer commanding the post tore a leaf from a pocket note book. On it he scrawled "In great danger. Enemy pressing hotly. For Heaven's sake send us some ammunition," the officer signed his name, handed it to an orderly and sent the man to the rear.
The fighting grew more intense, and as ammunition began running low the officer awaited the return of his messenger. Time passed, as the situation seemed to grow ever more desperate. Then, almost as suddenly as it began, the Russian assault ebbed, even as the British troops were virtually down to their last rounds.
Just about then the orderly returned, bearing a message from the Ordnance officer. One wonders what went through the officer's mind when he read, "All communications to this Department must be written on foolscap paper with a two-inch margin."
1912 Battlecruiser SMS 'Moltke' reaches Hampton Roads, on the only visit to the US by a German capital ship
1936 Neptunus Rex initiated 29,751 USN polliwogs into the Order of Shellbacks. U.S. Fleet sortied from San Diego, bound for Panama, where Fleet Problem XVII was to be held. In command was Adm. James Mason Reeves. Now Reeves was first aviation officer to be promoted to admiral in the U.S. Navy, and the first aviator to become Command-in-Chief, U.S. Fleet. A staunch advocate of aviation and the aggressive use of aircraft carriers, Reeves was a thoroughly innovative thinker. But he was also very dedicated to the traditions of the service.
Having held senior posts in the Navy for a good many years, Reeves was aware that it had been some time since the fleet had last crossed the equator. This meant that most of the men in the fleet were not truly sailors, but mere pollywogs and tadpoles, never having been initiated into the true mysteries of the deep. So in the middle of the Fleet Problem, after elaborate exercises in the Gulf of Panama but before the fleet returned to San Diego, Reeves took it on a cruise to the Equator.
And on May 19, 1936, the admiral issued a special order to the fleet.
From: CINCUS, U.S.F.
To: All Hands
The senior shellback of the United States Fleet, the Commander-in-Chief, has reported to His Imperial Highness, Neptunus Rex, High Ruler of all the Seas, that he is approaching the headquarters of the Royal Domain with the largest number of pollywogs and tadpoles ever to be brought at a single time to pay homage to His Highness and to seek admission into the Loyal Order of Shellbacks.
There has just been received by seaweed communication in kelp code, information that Davy Jones, Peg-Leg, and the Royal Scribe are being dispatched by His Gracious Majesty Neptunus Rex via Sea Horse squadrons to board each vessel and to serve notice on all slimy fish to be prepared at 0830 tomorrow, Wednesday, to appear before the Royal Court ready to forswear their uncertain standing as amateur sailors and prepare to achieve the August and Glorious status as loyal subjects in the Order of Shellbacks.
Tomorrow, at 0830, King Neptune will board the fleet. All ships will fire a three-gun salute and stop, on signal, for five minutes. Display the Royal Flag of King Neptune at the mast truck for thirty minutes and render full honors as befits the occasion. The Loyal Order of Shellbacks will then proceed with the thorough initiation of all pollywogs on board.
/S/ James Mason Reeves, Admiral, U.S.N
Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Fleet
Thus it was that on May 20, 1936, King Neptune and his entourage boarded the ships of the fleet and, following the hoary traditions of the sea, turned 29,751 pollywogs in shellbacks, including a vice-admiral, setting a world record that seems still to stand. And in appreciation of Reeves' thoughtfulness in seeing that all those amateur sailors were properly initiated into the Order of Shellbacks, King Neptune personally decorated the admiral.
1941. Max Schmeling and thousands of other German paratroopers invade Crete
« Last Edit: May 20, 2024, 09:38:45 PM by besilarius »
"These things must be done delicately-- or you hurt the spell." - The Wicked Witch of the West.
"We've got the torpedo damage temporarily shored up, the fires out and soon will have the ship back on an even keel. But I would suggest, sir, that if you have to take any more torpedoes, you take 'em on the starboard side." Pops Healy, DCA USS Lexington.